Beaconhouse School System
Okara Campus
e-Safety Guidelines
BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE:
The use of emerging technologies has become integral
to the lives of children in today’s
society, both within school and in their lives outside of school.
The internet and other digital
information and communications technologies are powerful
tools, which open up new opportunities for everyone.
If used meaningfully, these technologies can stimulate discussion, promote creativity and stimulate awareness
of context to promote effective
learning. However, with all emerging
technologies, there is the
potential for misuse
which can occasionally place children,
young people and adults in danger.
This e-safety guidance
document addresses issues relating to children
and teachers as well as adults
in the safe use of the Internet, mobile phones and other electronic communications technologies. It includes guidance for all members of the school community on the risks and responsibilities which applies
to everyone working with children.
Many of the e-safety risks pose complications in the off- line world and it is essential that this e-safety guidance document is used in conjunction with other school policies.
This document will be updated regularly to ensure that it is in line with the latest developments in the use of technology for teaching and learning.
AIMS OF E-SAFETY GUIDELINES:
To enable students and teachers to:
·
enjoy using ICT and tackle
all applications confidently and safely
to achieve learning objectives with a sense of achievement and purpose;
·
recognize the
capabilities and limitations of ICT
and
the implications and consequences of its use;
·
adapt easily to different
ICT systems for different purposes within and outside school;
·
take personal responsibility for their awareness
of the opportunities and risks posed by current and emerging technologies;
1.
Communication through technology:
All school staff
should:
·
use school’s ICT resources to communicate with parents/children/staff.
·
only make contact with parents/children for professional reasons.
·
be careful about their own use of technology and who has access
to their personal
information.
·
not give out personal contact details to parents/children.
·
not use the internet to send personal
messages to parents/children.
All students
should:
·
have parents’ consent before communicating with teachers/other students.
·
be careful about their own use of technology and who has access
to their personal
information.
·
not give out personal contact details to anyone without having
consent from their parents.
2.
Use of Internet
·
There should be a clear procedure for reporting, investigating and taking disciplinary actions on
e-safety violations in accordance with School Operations Manual.
·
Teachers must
sign ICT Acceptable Use Policy
to show compliance with school guidance on internet use and to understand that the internet must be used appropriately and safely otherwise sanctions will be imposed
if they don’t comply
with policy.
·
Parents’ consent has
to be taken for all online
activities done in school.
(See Appendix-1)
·
Parents should
be informed
about the e-safety precautions taken at school during orientation or through
school’s newsletter. Parents should also sign and return
an agreement that their child will comply with the
School’s e-Safety
Rules. (See Appendix-1)
·
Students should not be allowed to use the Internet without teachers’ supervision.
·
Students/Teachers should not download or install any commercial software, shareware, or freeware onto network drives
or disks, unless they have written
permission from the School
Head. Software installation is the
responsibility of IT Teacher
/ SGO IT Officer only.
·
Students/Teachers should not use the internet for commercial purposes, e.g. buying or selling goods.
·
When registering on a website/online forum, teachers should not use Beaconhouse School System’s name. In case, teachers need to register a student/whole class/whole school for an online
competition, then written approval should be taken from School Head/SGO/RO. They should also refer to the Cyber Laws of the host country to make an informed decision and avoid legal conflicts.
·
Students/Teachers must
not use, or try to use, the school’s
Internet facilities to produce or view internet content that contains or links to the following material:
o
Pornographic or obscene
o
Intimidating, discriminatory
(for
example; racist, sexist or homophobic)
o
Defamatory
o
Encouraging or showing violence, strong feelings or criminal acts
o
Hateful / Fraudulent
o
Unethical that may give the school a bad name
·
A filtering software recommended by Head Office should be installed on all academic use computers by IT Teachers / SGO IT Officers.
SGO ETCs should
monitor the use of
filtering software in schools.
·
Google Safe
Search filters should
be set to strict
filtering on all academic
use computers.
·
Pop-Up windows setting should be checked regularly
and all unnecessary pop-ups
should be blocked
by IT Teachers / SGO IT Officers.
·
IT Teacher should ensure
that Firewall is switched on all academic
use computers to help prevent hackers
or malicious software (such as worms, malwares,
viruses etc) from gaining access through a network
or the Internet.
·
Websites should
always be carefully
selected and bookmarked by subject
teachers in order to safeguard
children from inappropriate content. A guide for teachers
on how to terify
online content is attached as Appendix – 2.
·
Kid lock/child lock applications can now be installed
on all smart phones and tablets. This will allow children to enjoy online experience without accidently viewing inappropriate content.
·
Videos should be downloaded
before the lesson so that students may not see the links to inappropriate videos available online.
·
Students/Teachers should
not share passwords
of any online account with anyone. They should also remember to
uncheck “Remember me” settings
on all school computers.
·
Teachers / Students should
not attempt to access a website
that is blocked
as a result of government policy.
·
All staff and students should be informed
that network and Internet
use is closely monitored
and individual usage can be traced.
2.1 E-mails:
·
Email IDs should not
be created for children
under the age of 13 years.
·
For children
under 13 years, whole-class or group e-mail addresses should be used under teacher’s supervision
and after taking parents’
consent.
·
Students should not open attachments to emails, unless they have the teachers permission.
·
When writing E-mails, students / teachers
should be polite and appreciate that other users might have different views from their own. The use of strong language,
swearing or aggressive behaviour is not allowed. Use of jargon, abbreviations or symbols
should be avoided, as the person who receives the E-mail
may not understand them.
2.2 Social
Networks / Blogs:
·
Teachers/Students should be advised not to place personal
photos / videos on any social network
space especially when the school name is involved.
·
No picture / video involving
school should be uploaded
online without School Head’s permission.
·
Avoid uploading indecent
pictures / posts / comments on any online forum
/ social network
/ blog.
·
Teachers/Students should respect the privacy
of other teachers/students
by not identifying / tagging
people by name in public
profiles and pictures.
·
Teacher/Students should not give out personal details of any kind which may identify them, their friends or their location.
·
The school will control access to social networking sites and will educate children in their safe use.
·
Teachers will screen all posts published
on blogs and
social networks.
2.3 Video Conferencing (Skype/Google Hangouts/ooVoo/etc.)
·
Video conferencing equipment will be switched
off when not in use and not set to auto answer. The equipment will be kept secured
and if necessary locked away when not in use.
·
All videoconferencing sessions will be supervised
by teachers and School Head.
·
Recorded sessions will be stored securely with
authorized access.
·
Teachers should establish dialogue with other conference participants before taking part in a video conference. If it is a non-school site it is important to check that they are delivering material that is age and level appropriate for the particular group of students.
2.4 Online Games:
·
Teachers should use online games for teaching
and learning with a clear rationale.
·
Online games should be age and level appropriate.
·
Online games which require payment through a credit/debit card/any other means are not allowed.
·
Use of violent
games is not
allowed.
·
All games to be created by students
should be approved
by the teachers
at the planning stage before uploading online.
2.5 Cyber Bullying
·
IT Teacher should teach lessons on cyber bullying
once a term. These lessons
should be tailored
for the appropriate needs of each year group and help students
understand the risks associated with communicating digitally and the security of personal
information.
·
Teachers should discuss BSS e-safety guidelines with students to raise awareness about their rights and responsibilities related to use of ICT and cyber bullying.
Teachers should also discuss
the importance and
ways of reporting
cyber bullying with all
students.
·
Full names of
children should not be used anywhere
on the website.
·
Tips to avoid cyber bullying should be displayed in school and discussed thoroughly through other activities such as assembly
presentations.
·
The teacher and/or Headteacher must remain informed
of any occurrences of cyber bullying and take appropriate measures
to prevent it.
·
Strict disciplinary action should be taken as per School Operations Manual against children
using hate emails, inappropriate messages, comments and posts on social networks.
2.6 Copyright and Plagiarism:
·
All work done,
and if uploaded, by the
students must be original.
·
Students must not copy anything that anyone else has written.
·
If copying from a website,
all sources of information should be accurately and fully acknowledged by giving the references of the websites.
·
Users shall not illegally use any copyrighted material
that is downloaded or uploaded from the Internet.
·
Users shall always seek to obtain permission from the owner before using any material
from the Internet
when possible.
3.
Use of Personal Devices
·
Students’ mobile phones (below O Levels) are not permitted
within the school without teacher’s
request (See Appendix-3) and parental consent. If members of staff have an educational reason to allow students to use mobile phones or personal
device as part of an educational activity then it will only take place when
approved by the School Head and consented
by parents.
·
Staff are not permitted to use their own personal sims for contacting students and their families within or
outside the school.
·
Staff will use a school phone where
contact with students or parents/carers is required.
·
Teachers’ / Students’s mobile Phone and devices
will be switched
off or switched
to ‘silent’ mode.
·
Bluetooth communication should be “hidden”
or switched off.
·
Mobile phones or devices are not to be used during teaching periods unless permission has been given by School Head in emergency
circumstances.
·
Staff should not use personal devices such as mobile phones or cameras
to take photos or videos
of students without
informing school management.
·
School Head should be informed if a student/teacher wants to use his/her personal
laptop in the classroom.
4.
Data Protection
School should ensure that:
·
all important data such as students’ information, assessment papers, etc are encrypted
and password protected.
·
contact details of all students
and staff should be kept in a password protected file in a secured location.
·
an Antivirus is installed and updated on all
computers.
·
the data is automatically scanned for viruses through
setting up virus scan schedules.
·
all important data including students’ information,
students’ work, etc. is
backed up monthly.
·
all students/teachers save their work in the allocated
space to build up a portfolio of students’
work / teachers’ resources.
·
data older than 3 years is copied to DVDs
and removed from the
computers.
·
students are taught how to access
and save in shared resource areas.
·
students are guided to respect
the contributions of others,
not to delete,
copy or edit others’ work and to ensure
that they only save work in shared areas with permission.
·
students are guided not to share any of their passwords with others. They should be trained
to choose secure
passwords and make sure that they properly
logout after accessing any of their online
accounts.
5.
Health and Safety
·
Age appropriate health and safety rules should be displayed
and discussed with the children in
the learning environment.
·
Users should be comfortably seated and positioned in correct posture, with easy access to all equipment
·
Monitors should be tilted and swiveled to suit the requirements of individual users. The top of the screen should be roughly
at eye level.
·
Screens should be positioned to reduce reflections and glare from
lights and windows.
·
There may be screen distortion if speakers
are placeed too close to any monitor. It is advisable, therefore, to position
speakers about 30cm away from the computer.
·
Users should have the option to have the keyboard flat or
tilted. It is important
to develop a good keyboard
technique. Repetitive strain injury (RSI) presents a potential
risk for anyone typing with only one or two fingers, usually their index fingers.
·
There should be enough
space for children
to work comfortably and not feel
crowded.
·
It is important
to ensure that emergency exits are kept clear.
·
Students / teachers should not bring / keep baggage
near computers as this can cause students to trip.
·
IT Lab / classrooms should be well ventilated so that the heat generated by computers
does not cause discomfort to users. Ideally, blinds should be provided
to ensure that users do not suffer from glare. Workstations should be cleaned on a daily
basis. Monitor screens and keyboards should be
kept dust-free.
·
Computers not in use should
be turned off properly by the users.
·
All electrical equipment should be maintained regularly. Always
leave technical repairs to the experts.
·
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should be positioned near the ICT equipment.
·
The location of electrical equipment depends on the length
of cables and the availability of sockets for telephones, TV aerials
and power. It is essential
that the location
of the equipment does not increase
the risk of danger to the equipment or users.
The school should ensure that there is a system in place for regular
visual checks of plugs, leads and other electrical equipment. Computer
check for flickering screens or noisy CPUs should also be made regularly.
·
Students are not allowed to take food
or liquids near
the computers.
·
Students should be taught not to look directly at the strong light emitted from the lens of data projectors and interactive whiteboards.
·
Projectors have a maximum and minimum
throw distance (distance of the projector from the screen) for a specified
image size. When mounting a projector, it is important to make sure that the projector is fixed within its throw distance.
Too close and the image may either be out of focus or not fill the entire screen;
if it is too far and the image may be too large for the screen. Careful consideration must be given to the location
of data projector and interactive whiteboard in the classroom
in terms of visibility and accessibility, and ensure that the board is positioned at the right height for pupils to use.
Adapted from:
Appendices:
1. Parents’ consent form
2. Teachers’ guide for evaluating online content
3. Teacher’s request to parents for sending cell phones/digital
camera
4. E-safety audit form
5. Staff ICT Acceptable Use Policy
6. E-safety guidelines for parents